Grammar Writing: Week 4: Difference between revisions

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== Adding More Features ==


=== The feature VFORM ===
== Motivation ==


Many verbs have more than one form. For instance, we find not only ''see'', but also  ''sees'', ''saw'', ''seen'', and ''seeing''. In one most syntactic environments, only one form of the verb can occur, as is shown below:
Implement your first grammar including
  -- i.) a type hiararchy,  
  -- ii.) lexical entries (words), and  
  -- iii.) three syntactic rules to properly combine words.


(1) Lilly dances.<br>
----
(2) *Lilly dance.<br>
(3) *Lill dancing.<br>
(4) *Lilly danced. (As perfect participle).<br>


(5) *Lilly is dances.<br>
== Homework Assignment (Due November 5th) ==
(6) *Lilly is dance.<br>
(7) Lill is dancing.<br>
(8) *Lilly is danced. (As perfect participle).<br>


(9) *Lilly will dances.<br>
<span style="color: blue>Task 1</span>
(10) Lilly will dance.<br>
In DesktopTrale, model the following type hierarchy. Make sure to start with topmost types. Add features only after the corresponding types have been specified.
(11) *Lill will dancing.<br>
Don't forget to finally update the type hierarchy to make the changes effective. '''No spaces, no upper case letters, only underscore characters are allowed !'''
(12) *Lilly will danced. (As perfect participle).<br>


(13) *Lilly has dances.<br>
[[File:Svnplaygroundth.png|center|The "02_SNV" type hierarchy]]
(14) Lilly has dance.<br>
(15) *Lill has dancing.<br>
(16) Lilly has danced. (As perfect participle).<br>


For each of these environments above, we therefore must be able to state which verb form is appropriate for it. Therefore, we must be able to describe the verb forms. In order to do so, we proceed in a way similar to the way we handled the case distinctions in nouns.


We declare the feature VFORM as appropriate for the part of speech ''verb''. The value of VFORM is of type ''vform'' which takes the subtypes listed in the first column of the table below:
<span style="color: blue>Task 2</span>
Save the Type Hierarchy both in XML and in Trale format under the name "02_SVN".


{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Verb form !! Full name !! Examples
|-
|  <span style="color: red>''fin''</span> || finite || sees, is, will, dances, dance (non-third person singular), danced (past tense)
|-
|  <span style="color: red>''base''</span> || base form (= bare infinitive) || see, be, dance, give
|-
| <span style="color: red>''prp''</span> || present participle || seeing, being, dancing, giving
|-
| <span style="color: red>''pfp''</span>  || perfect participle || seen, been, danced, given
|-
|}


=== Exercise ===
  <span style="color: blue>Task 3</span>
Add lexical entries for "Lilly", "John", "cigarettes", "books", "reads", "cars", "smokes", "drives", "gives", and "dances". (Use lowercase letters also for the proper names!)


a. Add the feature VFORM to the part of speech ''verb''. The value of VFORM is of type ''vform''.<br>
<span style="color: blue>Task 4</span>
b. Add the types ''fin, base, prp, pfp'' as subtypes of ''vform''.<br>
* Add a rule called "verb_noun_rule" with two child nodes, which combines a verb followed by a noun to form a sentence node. (e.g., for "smokes cigarettes").
c. Add the words sees, see, seeing, and seen to the lexicon with their appropriate part of speech and VFORM value.
* Add a rule called "noun_verb_rule" with two child nodes, which combines a noun followed by a verb to form a sentence node. (e.g., for "John smokes.")
* Add a rule called "verb_noun_noun_rule" with three child nodes, which combines a verb followed by two nouns to form a sentence node and '''provide an example''' for a phrase which could be recognized from the list of available lexical entries.


Note: Tags (boxed numbers representing child nodes) should be moved into the ''daughters'' list (DTRS) of the parent node. This can be accomplished by drag-and-drop (left click on the tag and move it inbetween the brackets), OR by keeping CTRL/(STRG) pressed + right click on the DTRS list and then selecting ''Add Tag to list''.


  <span style="color: blue>Task 5</span>
Save the grammar as XML and Trale under the name "02_SVN_ready_for_testing".




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Latest revision as of 15:34, 31 October 2018

Motivation

Implement your first grammar including

 -- i.) a type hiararchy, 
 -- ii.) lexical entries (words), and 
 -- iii.) three syntactic rules to properly combine words.

Homework Assignment (Due November 5th)

Task 1
In DesktopTrale, model the following type hierarchy. Make sure to start with topmost types. Add features only after the corresponding types have been specified.
Don't forget to finally update the type hierarchy to make the changes effective. No spaces, no upper case letters, only underscore characters are allowed !
The "02_SNV" type hierarchy


Task 2
Save the Type Hierarchy both in XML and in Trale format under the name "02_SVN".


 Task 3
Add lexical entries for "Lilly", "John", "cigarettes", "books", "reads", "cars", "smokes", "drives", "gives", and "dances". (Use lowercase letters also for the proper names!)
Task 4
* Add a rule called "verb_noun_rule" with two child nodes, which combines a verb followed by a noun to form a sentence node. (e.g., for "smokes cigarettes").
* Add a rule called "noun_verb_rule" with two child nodes, which combines a noun followed by a verb to form a sentence node. (e.g., for "John smokes.")
* Add a rule called "verb_noun_noun_rule" with three child nodes, which combines a verb followed by two nouns to form a sentence node and provide an example for a phrase which could be recognized from the list of available lexical entries.
Note: Tags (boxed numbers representing child nodes) should be moved into the daughters list (DTRS) of the parent node. This can be accomplished by drag-and-drop (left click on the tag and move it inbetween the brackets), OR by keeping CTRL/(STRG) pressed + right click on the DTRS list and then selecting Add Tag to list.
 Task 5
Save the grammar as XML and Trale under the name "02_SVN_ready_for_testing".




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