Phrases: Difference between revisions

From English Grammar
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(33 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
Phrases consist of one or more words that behave like a unit syntactically. Phrases typically have a unique '''head''', i.e. a most important word after which the phrase is named. Thus, the head of a noun phrase is a noun, etc.
<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
<font size="3">


The major phrases of English:


1. Noun phrases (NP)<br>
Phrases consist of one or more words that behave like a unit syntactically. Phrases typically have a unique '''head''', i.e. a most important word after which the phrase is named. Thus, the head of a noun phrase is a noun, the head of a verb phrase is a verb, etc. The other elements in the phrase are dependents of the head, i.e. complements and specifiers selected by the head, and adjuncts.
2. Verb phrases (VP)<br>
 
3. Adjective phrases (AP)<br>
[[File:glasses.png|20px|left]]The major phrases of English are the following:
4. Prepositional phrases (PP)<br>
 
5. Adverbial phrases (AdvP)
1. [[Noun_Phrases | Noun Phrases (NP)]]<br>
2. [[Verb_Phrases | Verb phrases (VP)]]<br>
3. [[Adjective_Phrases | Adjective phrases (AP)]]<br>
4. [[Prepositional_Phrases | Prepositional phrases (PP)]]<br>
5. [[Clauses | Clauses (S)]]
 
[[File:glasses.png|20px|left]][[Grammatical_Functions | Grammatical Functions]]
 
# [[Predicate  | The predicate]]<br>
# [[Subject  | The subject]]<br>
# [[Complements  | The complements]]<br>
## [[Direct_Object  | The direct object]]<br>
## [[Indirect_Object  | The indirect object]]<br>
## [[Predicate_Complement  | The predicative complement]]<br>
## [[Oblique_Complement  | The oblique complement]]<br>
# [[Modifiers_(Adjuncts)  | Modifiers (Adjuncts)]]<br>
 
[[File:cogs.png|50px|left]][[Grammatical_Functions_exercises | Exercises on Grammatical Functions]]
 
<br>
<br>
Navigation:
<div align="center">
  [[Syntax_1_Wiki |'''Main page''']]|[[Syntax_1_Wiki:_Week_1| '''Week 1''']]|[[Syntax_1_Wiki:_Week_2| '''Week 2''']]| '''Week 3'''|[[Syntax_1_Wiki:_Week_4| '''Week 4''']]| [[Syntax_1_Wiki:_Week_5| '''Week 5''']]|[[Syntax_1_Wiki:_Week_6| '''Week 6''']]| Week 7
</div>

Latest revision as of 15:35, 17 June 2020


Phrases consist of one or more words that behave like a unit syntactically. Phrases typically have a unique head, i.e. a most important word after which the phrase is named. Thus, the head of a noun phrase is a noun, the head of a verb phrase is a verb, etc. The other elements in the phrase are dependents of the head, i.e. complements and specifiers selected by the head, and adjuncts.

Glasses.png

The major phrases of English are the following:

1. Noun Phrases (NP)
2. Verb phrases (VP)
3. Adjective phrases (AP)
4. Prepositional phrases (PP)
5. Clauses (S)

Glasses.png

Grammatical Functions

  1. The predicate
  2. The subject
  3. The complements
    1. The direct object
    2. The indirect object
    3. The predicative complement
    4. The oblique complement
  4. Modifiers (Adjuncts)
Cogs.png

Exercises on Grammatical Functions



Navigation: