Infinitive marker to: Difference between revisions

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* Infinitival ''to'' precedes a base form verb.
* Infinitival ''to'' precedes a base form verb.
* The distribution is like that of auxiliaries, but in infinitival clauses: it appears between the subject and the verb phrase:
* The distribution is like that of auxiliaries, but in infinitival clauses. It appears between the subject and the verb phrase:
# It is crucial [for John ''to'' show an interest].
# It is crucial [for John ''to'' show an interest].
# It is crucial that John ''should'' show an interest.
# It is crucial that John ''should'' show an interest.

Revision as of 12:35, 21 April 2017

General characteristics:

  • Infinitival to precedes a base form verb.
  • The distribution is like that of auxiliaries, but in infinitival clauses. It appears between the subject and the verb phrase:
  1. It is crucial [for John to show an interest].
  2. It is crucial that John should show an interest.
  • Ellipsis
  1. I know I should [go to the dentist’s], but I just don’t want to.
  2. I don’t really want to [go to the dentist’s], but I know I should.



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