Adjective Phrases: Difference between revisions

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== The Adjective Phrase (AP) ==
== The Adjective Phrase (AP) ==


The distribution of the adjective phrase
=== The distribution of the adjective phrase ===


An AP can occur
An AP can occur
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The pro-form ''so'' can be used to refer to an AP: <span style="color: blue>Kim is [very interested in snooker] and so is Pat.</span>
The pro-form ''so'' can be used to refer to an AP: <span style="color: blue>Kim is [very interested in snooker] and so is Pat.</span>


The internal structure of the adjective phrase
=== The internal structure of the adjective phrase ===


* An AP must contain an adjective
* An AP must contain an adjective
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  [[Verb_Phrases| &larr; Verb Phrases]]  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  [[Prepositional_Phrases|Prepositional Phrases &rarr;]]
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Latest revision as of 09:39, 26 April 2017

The Adjective Phrase (AP)

The distribution of the adjective phrase

An AP can occur

  • following a 'linking verb' (copula verb): Kim is/feels/sounds/smells __.

The pro-form so can be used to refer to an AP: Kim is [very interested in snooker] and so is Pat.

The internal structure of the adjective phrase

  • An AP must contain an adjective
  • An AP may contain:
    • a degree word (very, quite, extremely) at the left periphery of the AP
    • a PP following the AP (proud [PP of their children], fond [PP of icecream])
    • an infinitival VP introduced with to following the AP (eager [to leave early], easy [to read])
    • a clause (certain [that Kim will arrive on time])

In English, an AP in prenominal (i.e. attributive) position must not contain elements following the adjective:

Kim is [AP very proud [PP of the children]].
the [AP very proud] teacher
*the [AP very proud [PP of the children]] teacher