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| ==Types of Phrases==
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| ===Head-Complement Phrases===
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| A head-complement phrase can be formed by combining <i style="color:blue;">a word</i> [= the head daughter] with <i style="color:blue;">1 or 2 signs </i>[= the non-head daughter(s)] whose syntactic categories can be unified with the syntactic categories on the word’s comps list.
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| Scheme 1: The head licenses 1 complement
| | == Valence constraints on word classes == |
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| [[File:H-C phrase 1.PNG|left|400px|caption]]
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| <div style="color:#fff; background:#72777d">
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| This schema licenses the following structure:<br>
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| <i style="color:#ffff00">XP -> X + COMPS</i><br>
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| Examples:
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| <ul>
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| <li>[<i style="color:#ffff00">PP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> of][<i style="color:#ffff00">C</i> Lilly]]</li>
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| <li>[<i style="color:#ffff00">AP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> fond][<i style="color:#ffff00">C</i> of Lilly]]</li>
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| <li>[<i style="color:#ffff00">VP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> likes][<i style="color:#ffff00">C</i> Fido]]</li>
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| <li>[<i style="color:#ffff00">VP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> speaks][<i style="color:#ffff00">C</i> to Fido]]</li>
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| </ul>
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| </div>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| Scheme 2: The head licenses 2 complements
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| [[File:H-C phrase 2.PNG|left|400px|caption]]
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| <div style="color:#fff; background:#72777d">
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| This schema licenses the following structures:<br>
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| <i style="color:#ffff00">VP -> V N(P) N(P)</i><br>
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| <i style="color:#ffff00">VP -> V N(P) PP</i><br>
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| Examples:
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| <ul>
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| <li>[<i style="color:#ffff00">VP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> show][<i style="color:#ffff00">C</i> me][<i style="color:#ffff00">C</i> Frankfurt]]</li>
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| <li>[<i style="color:#ffff00">VP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> give][<i style="color:#ffff00">C</i> the book][<i style="color:#ffff00">C</i> to the student]]</li>
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| <li>[<i style="color:#ffff00">VP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> put][<i style="color:#ffff00">C</i> the book][<i style="color:#ffff00">C</i> on the table]]</li>
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| </ul>
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| </div>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| ===Head-Specifier Phrases===
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| A head-specifier phrase can be formed by combining <i style="color:blue;">a sign</i> [= the head daughter] with <i style="color:blue;">a second
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| sign</i> [= the non-head daughter] whose syntactic category can be unified with the syntactic category on the word’s spr list:
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| [[File:H-SPR phrase.PNG|left|400px|caption]]
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| <div style="color:#fff; background:#72777d">
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| This schema licenses the following structures:<br>
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| *<i style="color:#ffff00">NP -> D N(P)</i>
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| **[<i style="color:#ffff00">NP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">SPR</i> the][<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> student]]
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| **[<i style="color:#ffff00">NP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">SPR</i> those][<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> apples]]
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| *<i style="color:#ffff00">S -> N(P) V(P)</i>
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| **[<i style="color:#ffff00">S</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">SPR</i> Lilly][<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> smokes]]
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| **[<i style="color:#ffff00">S</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">SPR</i> Lilly][<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> likes Fido]]
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| **[<i style="color:#ffff00">S</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">SPR</i> The student][<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> showed a cat to Fido]]
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| </div>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| ===Head-Modifier Phrases===
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| There are 3 kinds of head-modifier phrases.<br>
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| Scheme 1. A Head-modifier phrase can be formed by combining <i style="color:blue;">an adjectival sign</i> [= the non-head
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| daughter] with <i style="color:blue;">a nominal sign</i> [= the head daughter] which is COMPS-complete but is sill looking
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| for its specifier.
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| [[File:H-M phrase 1.PNG|left|400px|caption]]
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| <div style="color:#fff; background:#72777d">
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| This schema licenses the following structure:<br>
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| *<i style="color:#ffff00">NP -> A N(P)</i>
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| **[<i style="color:#ffff00">NP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">MOD</i> happy][<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> student]]
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| **[<i style="color:#ffff00">NP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">MOD</i> big][<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> cat]]
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| **[<i style="color:#ffff00">NP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">MOD</i> huge][<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> interest in languages]]
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| </div>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| Scheme 2. A Head-modifier phrase can be formed by combining <i style="color:blue;">a nominal sign</i> [= the head daughter]which is COMPS-complete but is sill looking for its specifier with <i style="color:blue;">a PP</i> [= the non-head daughter]
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| [[File:H-M phrase 2.PNG|left|400px|caption]]
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| <div style="color:#fff; background:#72777d">
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| This schema licenses the following structure:<br>
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| *<i style="color:#ffff00">NP -> N(P) PP</i>
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| **[<i style="color:#ffff00">NP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> student][<i style="color:#ffff00">MOD</i> with red hair]]
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| **[<i style="color:#ffff00">NP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> professor][<i style="color:#ffff00">MOD</i> from Frankfurt]]
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| </div>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| Scheme 3. A Head-modifier phrase can be formed by combining <i style="color:blue;">a verbal sign</i> [= the head daughter] which is COMPS-complete but is sill looking for its specifier with <i style="color:blue;">a PP</i> [= the non-head daughter].
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| [[File:H-M phrase 3.PNG|left|400px|caption]]
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| <div style="color:#fff; background:#72777d">
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| This schema licenses the following structure:<br>
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| *<i style="color:#ffff00">VP -> V(P) PP</i>
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| **[<i style="color:#ffff00">VP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> works][<i style="color:#ffff00">MOD</i> at the university]]
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| **[<i style="color:#ffff00">VP</i> [<i style="color:#ffff00">H</i> saw Lilly][<i style="color:#ffff00">MOD</i> with a cat]]
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| </div>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| == Phrase Formation ==
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| <!--
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| Here is the file that we went through in class this week:
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| [[File:Phrase-Formation-Version3.pdf]]-->
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| [http://141.2.159.95:7029/wt/ Link to the Online Grammar]
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| <br>
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| <br>
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| Navigation:
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| <div align="center">
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| [[Syntax_1_Wiki |'''Main page''']]|[[Syntax_1_Wiki:_Week_1| '''Week 1''']] |[[Syntax_1_Wiki:_Week_2| '''Week 2''']]|[[Phrases| '''Week 3''']]|[[Syntax_1_Wiki:_Week_4| '''Week 4''']]|[[Syntax_1_Wiki:_Week_5| '''Week 5''']]| '''Week 6'''|[[Syntax_1_Wiki:_Week_7| '''Week 7''']]
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| </div>
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