Practical Grammar 13: Difference between revisions

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== Existential sentences ==
== Existential sentences ==


Now implement the following sentences:
Existential sentences require the word "there" as their subject argument. Treat this word as a noun. They express that an instance of the concept named by the postverbal NP exists or comes about. Sentence (3) for instance means the same as "A storm arose".


(3) There arose a storm
From what was said above, the constrast between (3) and (4) follows. Implement these two sentences:
 
(3) There arose a storm<br>
(4) *Ingrid arose a storm
(4) *Ingrid arose a storm


Sentence (3) should get the following Argument Structure:
Sentence (3) should get a single Argument Structure, namely the following one:


[[ File:Arose-a-storm-as.JPG  | 340px]]
[[ File:Arose-a-storm-as.JPG  | 340px]]

Revision as of 08:40, 5 February 2021

When it rains, it pours

Implement the analysis of weather verbs that is given on p. 107 of the textbook. Your grammar should predict the following facts:

(1) It rained.
(2) *Ingrid rained

For (1), your grammar should produce the Argument Structure below as the only grammatical output:

Rain-AgrSJPG.JPG

Existential sentences

Existential sentences require the word "there" as their subject argument. Treat this word as a noun. They express that an instance of the concept named by the postverbal NP exists or comes about. Sentence (3) for instance means the same as "A storm arose".

From what was said above, the constrast between (3) and (4) follows. Implement these two sentences:

(3) There arose a storm
(4) *Ingrid arose a storm

Sentence (3) should get a single Argument Structure, namely the following one:

Arose-a-storm-as.JPG