Practical Grammar 8b: Difference between revisions

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   [[Practical_Grammar |'''Main page''']] [[Practical_Grammar_2| '''Week 2''']] [[Practical_Grammar_3| '''Week 3''']]  [[Practical_Grammar_4| '''Week 4''']]  [[Practical_Grammar_5| '''Week 5''']] [[Practical_Grammar_6| '''Week 6''']]  [[Practical_Grammar_7_new| '''Week 7''']] '''Week 8''' [[Practical_Grammar_Help| '''Help''']]
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Revision as of 11:45, 28 June 2021

Subject Clauses

That- and whether-clauses can also act as subjects:

1. That Lilly disappeared sucks
2. Whether Lilly disappeared is unknown

There is an important difference to the case when clauses appear in object functions: in subject function, the complementizer is always obligatory, as the following sentences show:

3. *Lilly disappeared sucks
4. *Lilly disappeared is unknown

And, of course, the complementizers are still bound to their clause types:

5. *Whether Lilly disappeared sucks
6. *That Lilly disappeared is unknown

Exercise 8b.1

  • Go to https://xlfg.labri.fr/.
  • Open your latest grammar.
  • Add the sentences above to your test items.
  • Change the grammar so that it makes the correct predictions for all test items.

Your grammar should yield the following Argument Structure for sentence (1):

Sucks.JPG

Your grammar should yield the following Argument Structure for sentence (2):

Unknown.JPG

Notes:

a. treat is as a verb which combines with a COMP and an OBJ.
b. treat unknown as an adjective.