Noun Phrases: Difference between revisions

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An NP can be substituted by a personal pronoun (I, she, him, it, ...)
An NP can be substituted by a personal pronoun (I, she, him, it, ...)


The internal structure of a noun phrase
=== The internal structure of a noun phrase ===


* An NP must contain a noun
* An NP must contain a noun
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** one or more sentences at the end of the NP
** one or more sentences at the end of the NP


This is summarized in the following phrase structure rule: NP -> (Det) A* N PP* S*


Example 1: A complex NP
          ______NP___________
        /  /  |            \
      /  /    |        _____S______
    /  /      |        /            \
  Det  A      N      /                \
    |    |      |    /____________________\
  the famous actor who played in ''High Noon''.
Example 2: An NP consisting exclusively of a proper name
                NP
                |
                N
                |
              Pat


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Revision as of 09:04, 26 April 2017


The Noun Phrase (NP)

The distribution of the noun phrase

An NP can occur

  • As the subject, i.e. at the beginning of a sentence before a verb as in: __ worked.
  • As the direct object, i.e. after a transitive verb as in: Chris met/experienced __ yesterday.
  • Following a preposition, as in: Pat talked about __ .
  • In front of the possessive 's, i.e. in: __'s car broke.

An NP can be substituted by a personal pronoun (I, she, him, it, ...)

The internal structure of a noun phrase

  • An NP must contain a noun
  • An NP can contain:
    • exactly one determiner at the beginning of the NP
    • an arbitrary number of adjectives before the N
    • an arbitrary number of preposition phrases (PP) after the N
    • one or more sentences at the end of the NP