Practical Grammar 9: Difference between revisions
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== Raising and Control == | == Raising and Control == | ||
<--! | |||
In this unit, we will extend the grammar to license sentences with verbs like 'try' and 'seems' which have interesting properties. | In this unit, we will extend the grammar to license sentences with verbs like 'try' and 'seems' which have interesting properties. | ||
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* 'to' (the infinitive marker): assume that it is marked [IM:+]. | * 'to' (the infinitive marker): assume that it is marked [IM:+]. | ||
* 'buy': [VFORM:INF] | * 'buy': [VFORM:INF] | ||
--> | |||
[[File:Ingrid-tried-to-buy-olives-csJPG.JPG | 500px]] | [[File:Ingrid-tried-to-buy-olives-csJPG.JPG | 500px]] | ||
Revision as of 10:48, 19 January 2021
Raising and Control
<--! In this unit, we will extend the grammar to license sentences with verbs like 'try' and 'seems' which have interesting properties.
try (Control verb)
(1) Ingrid tried to buy olives.
seem(Raising verb)
(2) Ingrid seemed to buy olives.
- 'to' (the infinitive marker): assume that it is marked [IM:+].
- 'buy': [VFORM:INF]
-->
Extended Coherence Condition [non-final version] (p. 138)
- All governable functions present in an f-structure must occur in the value of a local PRED feature.
- All functions that have a PRED value must have a theta role.